Belgium, a country renowned for its rich history, stunning architecture, and culinary delights, offers travellers a diverse array of cities to explore. From the bustling streets of Brussels to the medieval charm of Bruges, each Belgian city presents a unique experience. Choosing the best city to stay in Belgium depends on your interests, whether you're drawn to cosmopolitan vibes, historic landmarks, or cultural hotspots. Let's embark on a journey through Belgium's most captivating cities and discover what makes each one a potential home base for your Belgian adventure.
Brussels: belgium's cosmopolitan capital
As the heart of the European Union, Brussels stands out as a vibrant, multicultural metropolis. This city seamlessly blends historic grandeur with modern sophistication, making it an excellent choice for travellers seeking a diverse urban experience. Brussels offers an eclectic mix of attractions, from world-class museums to quirky street art, ensuring there's something for every type of visitor.
Grand place: UNESCO world heritage site
The Grand Place, Brussels' central square, is a breathtaking testament to Gothic and Baroque architecture. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls and the magnificent Town Hall, this UNESCO World Heritage site comes alive with flower carpets and festive markets throughout the year. As you stand in the centre of the square, you'll be transported back in time, marvelling at the intricate details of buildings that have witnessed centuries of history.
Atomium: iconic symbol of modern brussels
For a glimpse into Brussels' more contemporary side, the Atomium is a must-visit landmark. This unique structure, built for the 1958 World's Fair, represents an iron crystal magnified 165 billion times. Today, it houses exhibitions and offers panoramic views of the city. The Atomium serves as a striking contrast to Brussels' historical centre, embodying the city's forward-thinking spirit and scientific prowess.
European quarter: heart of EU institutions
Political enthusiasts and curious travellers alike will find the European Quarter fascinating. Home to the European Parliament, Commission, and Council, this area buzzes with international activity. Visitors can tour the Parlamentarium to gain insights into the workings of the EU or simply admire the modern architecture that defines this district. The European Quarter showcases Brussels' role as a global political hub.
Manneken pis: quirky belgian landmark
No visit to Brussels is complete without seeing the Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a urinating boy that has become an unlikely symbol of the city. While the statue itself is surprisingly small, its cultural significance is immense. The Manneken Pis is often dressed in various costumes, reflecting different events and celebrations throughout the year. This quirky landmark embodies the playful spirit and sense of humour that Belgians are known for.
Bruges: medieval charm in flanders
Stepping into Bruges feels like walking into a fairy tale. This picturesque city in the Flemish region of Belgium is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, winding canals, and cobblestone streets. Bruges offers a more intimate and romantic atmosphere compared to Brussels, making it ideal for those seeking a slower-paced, historic experience.
Markt square: historic city centre
The Markt, Bruges' central square, is the beating heart of the city. Surrounded by colourful gabled houses and dominated by the imposing Belfry, this bustling marketplace has been the scene of festivals, tournaments, and uprisings for centuries. Today, it's a perfect spot to sample Belgian specialties at outdoor cafes while soaking in the medieval ambiance.
Belfry of bruges: 13th-century bell tower
Rising 83 meters above the Markt, the Belfry of Bruges offers intrepid visitors panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside. Climbing the 366 steps to the top is a rewarding challenge, providing a unique perspective on Bruges' red-tiled roofs and winding canals. The tower's 47 bells still chime regularly, adding a melodious backdrop to the city's charm.
Groeningemuseum: flemish primitive art collection
Art enthusiasts will find a treasure trove at the Groeningemuseum, home to an impressive collection of Flemish Primitive masterpieces. Works by Jan van Eyck, Hans Memling, and other renowned artists offer a glimpse into Bruges' golden age of art. The museum's collection spans six centuries, providing a comprehensive overview of Belgian visual arts.
Minnewater lake: romantic "lake of love"
For a tranquil escape within the city, Minnewater Lake, also known as the "Lake of Love," offers a serene setting. Surrounded by weeping willows and crossed by a picturesque bridge, this spot is steeped in local legend. It's an ideal place for a romantic stroll or a peaceful moment of reflection amidst Bruges' bustling tourist attractions.
Ghent: cultural hub of east flanders
Often overlooked in favour of its more famous neighbours, Ghent is a hidden gem that combines the historic charm of Bruges with the vibrant energy of a university town. This city in East Flanders offers a perfect balance of medieval architecture, cutting-edge art scenes, and a youthful atmosphere, making it an increasingly popular choice for travellers seeking an authentic Belgian experience.
Gravensteen castle: 12th-century fortress
The imposing Gravensteen Castle stands as a testament to Ghent's medieval might. This 12th-century fortress, complete with a moat and turrets, offers visitors a journey back in time. Exploring its halls and climbing to the battlements provides not only a history lesson but also stunning views of the city. The castle's museum houses an intriguing collection of torture devices, offering a glimpse into the darker aspects of medieval life.
St. bavo's cathedral: home of the ghent altarpiece
St. Bavo's Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, but its true treasure lies within. The cathedral houses the world-famous Ghent Altarpiece, also known as "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb," created by the Van Eyck brothers in 1432. This monumental work of art is considered one of the most important pieces of European painting, drawing art enthusiasts from around the globe.
Graslei and korenlei: historic quays
The picturesque quays of Graslei and Korenlei along the River Leie form the historic heart of Ghent. Lined with beautifully preserved guild houses dating from the 12th to 17th centuries, these quays offer a stunning backdrop for a leisurely stroll or a coffee at one of the many outdoor cafes. As the sun sets, the illuminated facades create a magical atmosphere, perfect for evening walks or boat tours.
SMAK: contemporary art museum
Contrasting with Ghent's historical sites, the SMAK (Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst) showcases cutting-edge contemporary art. This museum's bold exhibitions challenge visitors' perceptions and highlight Ghent's position as a forward-thinking cultural centre. SMAK's ever-changing displays ensure that even repeat visitors will find something new and thought-provoking.
Antwerp: diamond capital and port city
Antwerp, Belgium's second-largest city and Europe's second-largest port, offers a unique blend of history, fashion, and diamonds. Known for its trendsetting design scene and vibrant nightlife, Antwerp appeals to those seeking a more cosmopolitan experience with a distinctly Flemish flavour.
Rubenshuis: former home of peter paul rubens
Art lovers shouldn't miss the Rubenshuis, the former home and studio of the Baroque master Peter Paul Rubens. This beautifully preserved 17th-century mansion offers insights into Rubens' life and work, displaying many of his paintings alongside period furnishings. The artist's studio and garden provide a fascinating glimpse into the creative process of one of Europe's most influential painters.
MAS museum: panoramic city views
The MAS (Museum aan de Stroom) is not only a museum but also an architectural marvel. This striking red sandstone and glass building houses exhibitions on Antwerp's history and its connection to the world. The real highlight, however, is the panoramic view from the rooftop, offering a 360-degree vista of the city and port. Each floor of the museum provides a unique perspective on Antwerp's evolving landscape.
Antwerp central station: railway cathedral
Often hailed as one of the world's most beautiful train stations, Antwerp Central is a masterpiece of railway architecture. Its grand dome, marble interiors, and intricate stonework have earned it the nickname "Railway Cathedral." Even if you're not catching a train, the station is worth a visit for its stunning design and the bustling atmosphere of travellers from all corners of Europe.
Diamond district: world's largest diamond centre
Antwerp's reputation as the diamond capital of the world is well-deserved. The city's Diamond District, located near the Central Station, processes over 80% of the world's rough diamonds. Visitors can learn about the diamond trade at the DIVA museum, watch skilled craftsmen at work, or shop for sparkling souvenirs in the numerous jewellery stores that line the district's streets.
Accommodation options across belgian cities
Belgium offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit every traveller's needs and budget. From luxurious hotels in historic buildings to cozy guesthouses and modern hostels, you'll find the perfect place to rest your head after a day of exploration.
Luxury hotels: Five-Star experiences
For those seeking the utmost in comfort and service, Belgium's luxury hotels offer world-class amenities often set in stunning historic properties. In Brussels, the Hotel Amigo, a Rocco Forte hotel, provides elegant rooms just steps from the Grand Place. Bruges' Hotel Dukes' Palace, housed in a 15th-century castle, offers a truly regal experience. These high-end options often feature gourmet restaurants, spa facilities, and impeccable service.
Boutique guesthouses: authentic belgian charm
For a more intimate and locally flavoured stay, boutique guesthouses are an excellent choice. These smaller establishments often occupy restored townhouses or converted mansions, offering personalized service and unique decor. In Ghent, the 1898 The Post combines historic charm with modern amenities in a former post office building. Such guesthouses provide a home-away-from-home feel with the added bonus of local insights from attentive hosts.
Budget-friendly hostels: economical stays
Travellers on a budget or those seeking a more social atmosphere will find a variety of well-equipped hostels across Belgian cities. Many offer private rooms in addition to dormitory-style accommodations, catering to different preferences. Antwerp's Kabas Hostel, set in a former convent, provides a unique and affordable base for exploring the city. Hostels often organize social events and tours, making them ideal for solo travellers or those looking to meet fellow adventurers.
Airbnb rentals: local living experience
For a truly immersive experience, Airbnb and other vacation rental platforms offer the chance to stay in local apartments or houses. This option is particularly appealing for longer stays or for those who prefer the amenities of a home, such as a kitchen or laundry facilities. Renting an apartment in a residential neighbourhood can provide insights into everyday Belgian life and often offers more space than traditional hotel rooms.
Transportation and accessibility
Belgium's compact size and excellent transportation infrastructure make it easy to explore multiple cities during your stay. Whether you're travelling between major hubs or venturing into smaller towns, you'll find efficient and comfortable options to suit your needs.
Belgian rail network: intercity connections
The Belgian rail network is extensive and well-maintained, connecting all major cities and many smaller towns. High-speed trains like the Thalys and ICE provide quick connections to international destinations, while regular intercity trains offer frequent service between Belgian cities. For example, the journey from Brussels to Bruges takes just under an hour, making day trips easily feasible. Consider purchasing a rail pass if you plan to make multiple journeys.
Trams and buses: urban public transport
Within cities, extensive tram and bus networks provide convenient ways to explore. Brussels' STIB-MIVB system includes metro lines, trams, and buses, covering the entire city and its suburbs. Antwerp's tram network is particularly comprehensive, with many lines running underground in the city centre. Most cities offer multi-day passes for tourists, providing unlimited travel on public transport and often including discounts on attractions.
Cycling infrastructure: Bike-Friendly cities
Belgium is renowned for its cycling culture, and many cities have excellent bike infrastructure. Ghent and Bruges are particularly bike-friendly, with extensive networks of dedicated cycle paths. Many cities offer bike-sharing schemes, such as Brussels' Villo! or Antwerp's Velo, providing an eco-friendly and fun way to explore urban areas. Cycling between cities is also popular, with long-distance routes connecting major destinations.
Brussels airport: international gateway
Brussels Airport serves as the main international gateway to Belgium, with excellent connections to the city centre and other major Belgian cities. The airport train station offers direct services to Brussels, Antwerp, and other destinations, making it easy to start your Belgian adventure immediately upon arrival. For those flying into Brussels South Charleroi Airport, shuttle buses provide regular connections to Brussels and other cities.
Choosing the best city to stay in Belgium ultimately depends on your personal interests and travel style. Whether you opt for the cosmopolitan buzz of Brussels, the medieval charm of Bruges, the cultural richness of Ghent, or the trendy vibe of Antwerp, you're sure to find a warm welcome and an unforgettable experience. Belgium's compact size and excellent transport links mean you can easily explore multiple cities during your stay, allowing you to create a diverse and enriching itinerary. Whichever Belgian city you choose as your base, you'll be well-positioned to discover the unique blend of history, culture, and culinary delights that make Belgium such a captivating destination.